1.3.2.2 provide abstraction facilities as well as performance
Difficulty
There is a fundamental tension between abstraction and performance. The task of language implementation is to “compile away the abstraction”. We aim to drastically increase the abstraction facilities available to the programmer, and we thereby set ourselves a difficult implementation task.
Impact:
Abstraction, reflection, and dynamism are powerful tools, and by putting them in the hands of programmers, we hope to increase the adaptability and dynamism of future software.

Robert Futrelle
All our experience with Lisp tells us that it is a fluid language that allows rapid prototyping.  The Dylan designers are trying to preserve that as well as producing tight and fast object code. 
[Therefore] Dylan goes a step beyond the languages of the past in allowing explicit control over what should be left open and what should be sealed, so that run-time efficiency can be gradually added in as the system moves from development mode to production mode and back to maintenance mode.
To build complex systems requires powerful tools.  The power is distributed between the language, the designer/programmer and the development and run-time systems.  It is not possible for truly powerful tools to be extremely simple.  Difficult problems require ingenious and non-trivial solutions.  Such is the complexity of the world.
It is only after years of experience of many people that we can see our way clear to provide this new mix of flexibility and efficiency.   That is where new languages come from. Looking at the history of programming languages, or for that matter, of the tools of any technical discipline,
there is only one thing that we can be sure of – new languages, techniques, etc., will come along with total inevitability.  It is only a matter of what they turn out to be in each era and how long they survive until something even more useful appears.
Bob Futrelle
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(I wear sandals a lot because I was so impressed by John McCarthy's penchant for them when he was a faculty member and I was an undergraduate back at MIT in the late 1950s -- such are the things that stick in ones mind. Sandals are healthy for the feet, too. At that time, the machine I used for my work had the car and cdr operations in hardware -- it was an IBM 704 mainframe, the same one that McCarthy was using.)
Martin Rodgers
> I wear sandals a lot because I was so impressed by  John  McCarthy's
> penchant for them when he was a faculty  member and I was an
> undergraduate back at MIT in the   late 1950s -- such are the things
> that stick in ones mind.  Sandals are healthy for the feet, too.
I'm also wearing sandals, and yet I didn't know about JM's use of them. Could it be a side-effect of using Lisp? I wonder. :-)